cell culture grade dimethyl sulfoxide dmso Search Results


94
Santa Cruz Biotechnology dmso
HO53 treatment induces autophagy in human airway epithelial cells. BCi cells were stimulated for 24 h with different doses of HO53, and 250 nM Rapa was used as a positive control for autophagy induction, and <t>DMSO</t> (final concentration of 0.3%) was used as a solv, all in combination with (+Baf.A1) or without <t>(−Baf.A1)</t> <t>Bafilomycin</t> A1 (100 nM). Treatment of differentiated BCi cells was performed by addition of the compound to the lower chamber of the trans-well insert. Induction of autophagy in the ALI culture ( a ) and undifferentiated BCi ( b ) was evaluated by analysis of LC3B processing on Western blotting. The processing of LC3B-I to LC3B-II was quantified by measurement of the LC3B-II band intensity versus GAPDH loading control and presented as the LC3B-II/GAPDH ratio. Data present average ± SEM from n = 3 independent experiments analyzed by one-way ANOVA with Sidak post hoc test, where * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01 and ns versus solvent control, & p < 0.05 versus 50 μM HO53, && p < 0.01 versus 12.5 μM HO53. Samples were run in one experiment on separate gels/blots processed in parallel, and full-length blots are presented in Supplementary Figure S7. c Analysis of the autophagy induction by HO53 (75 μM) in ALI-cultured BCi cells by immunostaining of LC3B puncta (green), nuclei (blue), and occludin (red), a tight-junction protein characteristic for the differentiated BCi cells in the ALI culture. The scale bar is 10 μm. Autophagy flux in ALI-cultured BCi was calculated based on number of LC3B+ (positive) puncta using the formula: ( sample + Baf.A1 )/ sample presented as autophagy flux LC3B + puncta. Data present average ± SEM from n = 5 independent experiments analyzed by an unpaired t -test, where * p < 0.05. d TEM analysis of differentiated BCi cells treated with HO53 (75 μM) and Bafilomycin A1 (100 nm) for 24 h. Autophagosomes are indicated by red arrows. TF indicates the trans-well filter/insert; red squares indicate a magnified area with scale bars for images as indicated (from left to right) 2 μm, 1 μm and 200 nm. Representative images of n = 4 trans-well inserts from 2 independent experiments. ns, nonsignificant; solv, solvent control; Rapa, rapamycin; SEM, standard error of mean.
Dmso, supplied by Santa Cruz Biotechnology, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/cell+culture+grade+dimethyl+sulfoxide+dmso/pmc09485994-36-9-18?v=Santa+Cruz+Biotechnology
Average 94 stars, based on 1 article reviews
dmso - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
94/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

95
Chem Impex International dimethyl sulfoxide dmso
HO53 treatment induces autophagy in human airway epithelial cells. BCi cells were stimulated for 24 h with different doses of HO53, and 250 nM Rapa was used as a positive control for autophagy induction, and <t>DMSO</t> (final concentration of 0.3%) was used as a solv, all in combination with (+Baf.A1) or without <t>(−Baf.A1)</t> <t>Bafilomycin</t> A1 (100 nM). Treatment of differentiated BCi cells was performed by addition of the compound to the lower chamber of the trans-well insert. Induction of autophagy in the ALI culture ( a ) and undifferentiated BCi ( b ) was evaluated by analysis of LC3B processing on Western blotting. The processing of LC3B-I to LC3B-II was quantified by measurement of the LC3B-II band intensity versus GAPDH loading control and presented as the LC3B-II/GAPDH ratio. Data present average ± SEM from n = 3 independent experiments analyzed by one-way ANOVA with Sidak post hoc test, where * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01 and ns versus solvent control, & p < 0.05 versus 50 μM HO53, && p < 0.01 versus 12.5 μM HO53. Samples were run in one experiment on separate gels/blots processed in parallel, and full-length blots are presented in Supplementary Figure S7. c Analysis of the autophagy induction by HO53 (75 μM) in ALI-cultured BCi cells by immunostaining of LC3B puncta (green), nuclei (blue), and occludin (red), a tight-junction protein characteristic for the differentiated BCi cells in the ALI culture. The scale bar is 10 μm. Autophagy flux in ALI-cultured BCi was calculated based on number of LC3B+ (positive) puncta using the formula: ( sample + Baf.A1 )/ sample presented as autophagy flux LC3B + puncta. Data present average ± SEM from n = 5 independent experiments analyzed by an unpaired t -test, where * p < 0.05. d TEM analysis of differentiated BCi cells treated with HO53 (75 μM) and Bafilomycin A1 (100 nm) for 24 h. Autophagosomes are indicated by red arrows. TF indicates the trans-well filter/insert; red squares indicate a magnified area with scale bars for images as indicated (from left to right) 2 μm, 1 μm and 200 nm. Representative images of n = 4 trans-well inserts from 2 independent experiments. ns, nonsignificant; solv, solvent control; Rapa, rapamycin; SEM, standard error of mean.
Dimethyl Sulfoxide Dmso, supplied by Chem Impex International, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 95/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/cell+culture+grade+dimethyl+sulfoxide+dmso/pm40801582-59-16-20?v=Chem+Impex+International
Average 95 stars, based on 1 article reviews
dimethyl sulfoxide dmso - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
95/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

90
Applichem inc cell culture grade dimethyl sulfoxide (dmso)
HO53 treatment induces autophagy in human airway epithelial cells. BCi cells were stimulated for 24 h with different doses of HO53, and 250 nM Rapa was used as a positive control for autophagy induction, and <t>DMSO</t> (final concentration of 0.3%) was used as a solv, all in combination with (+Baf.A1) or without <t>(−Baf.A1)</t> <t>Bafilomycin</t> A1 (100 nM). Treatment of differentiated BCi cells was performed by addition of the compound to the lower chamber of the trans-well insert. Induction of autophagy in the ALI culture ( a ) and undifferentiated BCi ( b ) was evaluated by analysis of LC3B processing on Western blotting. The processing of LC3B-I to LC3B-II was quantified by measurement of the LC3B-II band intensity versus GAPDH loading control and presented as the LC3B-II/GAPDH ratio. Data present average ± SEM from n = 3 independent experiments analyzed by one-way ANOVA with Sidak post hoc test, where * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01 and ns versus solvent control, & p < 0.05 versus 50 μM HO53, && p < 0.01 versus 12.5 μM HO53. Samples were run in one experiment on separate gels/blots processed in parallel, and full-length blots are presented in Supplementary Figure S7. c Analysis of the autophagy induction by HO53 (75 μM) in ALI-cultured BCi cells by immunostaining of LC3B puncta (green), nuclei (blue), and occludin (red), a tight-junction protein characteristic for the differentiated BCi cells in the ALI culture. The scale bar is 10 μm. Autophagy flux in ALI-cultured BCi was calculated based on number of LC3B+ (positive) puncta using the formula: ( sample + Baf.A1 )/ sample presented as autophagy flux LC3B + puncta. Data present average ± SEM from n = 5 independent experiments analyzed by an unpaired t -test, where * p < 0.05. d TEM analysis of differentiated BCi cells treated with HO53 (75 μM) and Bafilomycin A1 (100 nm) for 24 h. Autophagosomes are indicated by red arrows. TF indicates the trans-well filter/insert; red squares indicate a magnified area with scale bars for images as indicated (from left to right) 2 μm, 1 μm and 200 nm. Representative images of n = 4 trans-well inserts from 2 independent experiments. ns, nonsignificant; solv, solvent control; Rapa, rapamycin; SEM, standard error of mean.
Cell Culture Grade Dimethyl Sulfoxide (Dmso), supplied by Applichem inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/cell+culture+grade+dimethyl+sulfoxide+dmso/pmc10748508-80-5-11?v=Applichem+inc
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
cell culture grade dimethyl sulfoxide (dmso) - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

90
Chemie GmbH cell culture grade dimethyl sulfoxide (dmso)
HO53 treatment induces autophagy in human airway epithelial cells. BCi cells were stimulated for 24 h with different doses of HO53, and 250 nM Rapa was used as a positive control for autophagy induction, and <t>DMSO</t> (final concentration of 0.3%) was used as a solv, all in combination with (+Baf.A1) or without <t>(−Baf.A1)</t> <t>Bafilomycin</t> A1 (100 nM). Treatment of differentiated BCi cells was performed by addition of the compound to the lower chamber of the trans-well insert. Induction of autophagy in the ALI culture ( a ) and undifferentiated BCi ( b ) was evaluated by analysis of LC3B processing on Western blotting. The processing of LC3B-I to LC3B-II was quantified by measurement of the LC3B-II band intensity versus GAPDH loading control and presented as the LC3B-II/GAPDH ratio. Data present average ± SEM from n = 3 independent experiments analyzed by one-way ANOVA with Sidak post hoc test, where * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01 and ns versus solvent control, & p < 0.05 versus 50 μM HO53, && p < 0.01 versus 12.5 μM HO53. Samples were run in one experiment on separate gels/blots processed in parallel, and full-length blots are presented in Supplementary Figure S7. c Analysis of the autophagy induction by HO53 (75 μM) in ALI-cultured BCi cells by immunostaining of LC3B puncta (green), nuclei (blue), and occludin (red), a tight-junction protein characteristic for the differentiated BCi cells in the ALI culture. The scale bar is 10 μm. Autophagy flux in ALI-cultured BCi was calculated based on number of LC3B+ (positive) puncta using the formula: ( sample + Baf.A1 )/ sample presented as autophagy flux LC3B + puncta. Data present average ± SEM from n = 5 independent experiments analyzed by an unpaired t -test, where * p < 0.05. d TEM analysis of differentiated BCi cells treated with HO53 (75 μM) and Bafilomycin A1 (100 nm) for 24 h. Autophagosomes are indicated by red arrows. TF indicates the trans-well filter/insert; red squares indicate a magnified area with scale bars for images as indicated (from left to right) 2 μm, 1 μm and 200 nm. Representative images of n = 4 trans-well inserts from 2 independent experiments. ns, nonsignificant; solv, solvent control; Rapa, rapamycin; SEM, standard error of mean.
Cell Culture Grade Dimethyl Sulfoxide (Dmso), supplied by Chemie GmbH, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/cell+culture+grade+dimethyl+sulfoxide+dmso/pmc06664820-48-3-19?v=Chemie+GmbH
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
cell culture grade dimethyl sulfoxide (dmso) - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

90
Carl Roth GmbH cell-grade dimethyl sulfoxide (dmso)
HO53 treatment induces autophagy in human airway epithelial cells. BCi cells were stimulated for 24 h with different doses of HO53, and 250 nM Rapa was used as a positive control for autophagy induction, and <t>DMSO</t> (final concentration of 0.3%) was used as a solv, all in combination with (+Baf.A1) or without <t>(−Baf.A1)</t> <t>Bafilomycin</t> A1 (100 nM). Treatment of differentiated BCi cells was performed by addition of the compound to the lower chamber of the trans-well insert. Induction of autophagy in the ALI culture ( a ) and undifferentiated BCi ( b ) was evaluated by analysis of LC3B processing on Western blotting. The processing of LC3B-I to LC3B-II was quantified by measurement of the LC3B-II band intensity versus GAPDH loading control and presented as the LC3B-II/GAPDH ratio. Data present average ± SEM from n = 3 independent experiments analyzed by one-way ANOVA with Sidak post hoc test, where * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01 and ns versus solvent control, & p < 0.05 versus 50 μM HO53, && p < 0.01 versus 12.5 μM HO53. Samples were run in one experiment on separate gels/blots processed in parallel, and full-length blots are presented in Supplementary Figure S7. c Analysis of the autophagy induction by HO53 (75 μM) in ALI-cultured BCi cells by immunostaining of LC3B puncta (green), nuclei (blue), and occludin (red), a tight-junction protein characteristic for the differentiated BCi cells in the ALI culture. The scale bar is 10 μm. Autophagy flux in ALI-cultured BCi was calculated based on number of LC3B+ (positive) puncta using the formula: ( sample + Baf.A1 )/ sample presented as autophagy flux LC3B + puncta. Data present average ± SEM from n = 5 independent experiments analyzed by an unpaired t -test, where * p < 0.05. d TEM analysis of differentiated BCi cells treated with HO53 (75 μM) and Bafilomycin A1 (100 nm) for 24 h. Autophagosomes are indicated by red arrows. TF indicates the trans-well filter/insert; red squares indicate a magnified area with scale bars for images as indicated (from left to right) 2 μm, 1 μm and 200 nm. Representative images of n = 4 trans-well inserts from 2 independent experiments. ns, nonsignificant; solv, solvent control; Rapa, rapamycin; SEM, standard error of mean.
Cell Grade Dimethyl Sulfoxide (Dmso), supplied by Carl Roth GmbH, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/cell+culture+grade+dimethyl+sulfoxide+dmso/pmc09179351-50-22-26?v=Carl+Roth+GmbH
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
cell-grade dimethyl sulfoxide (dmso) - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

90
HiMedia Laboratories dimethyl sulfoxide (dmso) (cell culture grade) (catalog no. tcl043)
HO53 treatment induces autophagy in human airway epithelial cells. BCi cells were stimulated for 24 h with different doses of HO53, and 250 nM Rapa was used as a positive control for autophagy induction, and <t>DMSO</t> (final concentration of 0.3%) was used as a solv, all in combination with (+Baf.A1) or without <t>(−Baf.A1)</t> <t>Bafilomycin</t> A1 (100 nM). Treatment of differentiated BCi cells was performed by addition of the compound to the lower chamber of the trans-well insert. Induction of autophagy in the ALI culture ( a ) and undifferentiated BCi ( b ) was evaluated by analysis of LC3B processing on Western blotting. The processing of LC3B-I to LC3B-II was quantified by measurement of the LC3B-II band intensity versus GAPDH loading control and presented as the LC3B-II/GAPDH ratio. Data present average ± SEM from n = 3 independent experiments analyzed by one-way ANOVA with Sidak post hoc test, where * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01 and ns versus solvent control, & p < 0.05 versus 50 μM HO53, && p < 0.01 versus 12.5 μM HO53. Samples were run in one experiment on separate gels/blots processed in parallel, and full-length blots are presented in Supplementary Figure S7. c Analysis of the autophagy induction by HO53 (75 μM) in ALI-cultured BCi cells by immunostaining of LC3B puncta (green), nuclei (blue), and occludin (red), a tight-junction protein characteristic for the differentiated BCi cells in the ALI culture. The scale bar is 10 μm. Autophagy flux in ALI-cultured BCi was calculated based on number of LC3B+ (positive) puncta using the formula: ( sample + Baf.A1 )/ sample presented as autophagy flux LC3B + puncta. Data present average ± SEM from n = 5 independent experiments analyzed by an unpaired t -test, where * p < 0.05. d TEM analysis of differentiated BCi cells treated with HO53 (75 μM) and Bafilomycin A1 (100 nm) for 24 h. Autophagosomes are indicated by red arrows. TF indicates the trans-well filter/insert; red squares indicate a magnified area with scale bars for images as indicated (from left to right) 2 μm, 1 μm and 200 nm. Representative images of n = 4 trans-well inserts from 2 independent experiments. ns, nonsignificant; solv, solvent control; Rapa, rapamycin; SEM, standard error of mean.
Dimethyl Sulfoxide (Dmso) (Cell Culture Grade) (Catalog No. Tcl043), supplied by HiMedia Laboratories, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/cell+culture+grade+dimethyl+sulfoxide+dmso/pm37792847-31-32-51?v=HiMedia+Laboratories
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
dimethyl sulfoxide (dmso) (cell culture grade) (catalog no. tcl043) - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

90
HiMedia Laboratories solubilization solution (dimethyl sulfoxide (dmso), cell culture grade,
HO53 treatment induces autophagy in human airway epithelial cells. BCi cells were stimulated for 24 h with different doses of HO53, and 250 nM Rapa was used as a positive control for autophagy induction, and <t>DMSO</t> (final concentration of 0.3%) was used as a solv, all in combination with (+Baf.A1) or without <t>(−Baf.A1)</t> <t>Bafilomycin</t> A1 (100 nM). Treatment of differentiated BCi cells was performed by addition of the compound to the lower chamber of the trans-well insert. Induction of autophagy in the ALI culture ( a ) and undifferentiated BCi ( b ) was evaluated by analysis of LC3B processing on Western blotting. The processing of LC3B-I to LC3B-II was quantified by measurement of the LC3B-II band intensity versus GAPDH loading control and presented as the LC3B-II/GAPDH ratio. Data present average ± SEM from n = 3 independent experiments analyzed by one-way ANOVA with Sidak post hoc test, where * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01 and ns versus solvent control, & p < 0.05 versus 50 μM HO53, && p < 0.01 versus 12.5 μM HO53. Samples were run in one experiment on separate gels/blots processed in parallel, and full-length blots are presented in Supplementary Figure S7. c Analysis of the autophagy induction by HO53 (75 μM) in ALI-cultured BCi cells by immunostaining of LC3B puncta (green), nuclei (blue), and occludin (red), a tight-junction protein characteristic for the differentiated BCi cells in the ALI culture. The scale bar is 10 μm. Autophagy flux in ALI-cultured BCi was calculated based on number of LC3B+ (positive) puncta using the formula: ( sample + Baf.A1 )/ sample presented as autophagy flux LC3B + puncta. Data present average ± SEM from n = 5 independent experiments analyzed by an unpaired t -test, where * p < 0.05. d TEM analysis of differentiated BCi cells treated with HO53 (75 μM) and Bafilomycin A1 (100 nm) for 24 h. Autophagosomes are indicated by red arrows. TF indicates the trans-well filter/insert; red squares indicate a magnified area with scale bars for images as indicated (from left to right) 2 μm, 1 μm and 200 nm. Representative images of n = 4 trans-well inserts from 2 independent experiments. ns, nonsignificant; solv, solvent control; Rapa, rapamycin; SEM, standard error of mean.
Solubilization Solution (Dimethyl Sulfoxide (Dmso), Cell Culture Grade,, supplied by HiMedia Laboratories, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/cell+culture+grade+dimethyl+sulfoxide+dmso/pm37452568-96-11-19?v=HiMedia+Laboratories
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
solubilization solution (dimethyl sulfoxide (dmso), cell culture grade, - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

Image Search Results


HO53 treatment induces autophagy in human airway epithelial cells. BCi cells were stimulated for 24 h with different doses of HO53, and 250 nM Rapa was used as a positive control for autophagy induction, and DMSO (final concentration of 0.3%) was used as a solv, all in combination with (+Baf.A1) or without (−Baf.A1) Bafilomycin A1 (100 nM). Treatment of differentiated BCi cells was performed by addition of the compound to the lower chamber of the trans-well insert. Induction of autophagy in the ALI culture ( a ) and undifferentiated BCi ( b ) was evaluated by analysis of LC3B processing on Western blotting. The processing of LC3B-I to LC3B-II was quantified by measurement of the LC3B-II band intensity versus GAPDH loading control and presented as the LC3B-II/GAPDH ratio. Data present average ± SEM from n = 3 independent experiments analyzed by one-way ANOVA with Sidak post hoc test, where * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01 and ns versus solvent control, & p < 0.05 versus 50 μM HO53, && p < 0.01 versus 12.5 μM HO53. Samples were run in one experiment on separate gels/blots processed in parallel, and full-length blots are presented in Supplementary Figure S7. c Analysis of the autophagy induction by HO53 (75 μM) in ALI-cultured BCi cells by immunostaining of LC3B puncta (green), nuclei (blue), and occludin (red), a tight-junction protein characteristic for the differentiated BCi cells in the ALI culture. The scale bar is 10 μm. Autophagy flux in ALI-cultured BCi was calculated based on number of LC3B+ (positive) puncta using the formula: ( sample + Baf.A1 )/ sample presented as autophagy flux LC3B + puncta. Data present average ± SEM from n = 5 independent experiments analyzed by an unpaired t -test, where * p < 0.05. d TEM analysis of differentiated BCi cells treated with HO53 (75 μM) and Bafilomycin A1 (100 nm) for 24 h. Autophagosomes are indicated by red arrows. TF indicates the trans-well filter/insert; red squares indicate a magnified area with scale bars for images as indicated (from left to right) 2 μm, 1 μm and 200 nm. Representative images of n = 4 trans-well inserts from 2 independent experiments. ns, nonsignificant; solv, solvent control; Rapa, rapamycin; SEM, standard error of mean.

Journal: Journal of Innate Immunity

Article Title: The Novel Inducer of Innate Immunity HO53 Stimulates Autophagy in Human Airway Epithelial Cells

doi: 10.1159/000521602

Figure Lengend Snippet: HO53 treatment induces autophagy in human airway epithelial cells. BCi cells were stimulated for 24 h with different doses of HO53, and 250 nM Rapa was used as a positive control for autophagy induction, and DMSO (final concentration of 0.3%) was used as a solv, all in combination with (+Baf.A1) or without (−Baf.A1) Bafilomycin A1 (100 nM). Treatment of differentiated BCi cells was performed by addition of the compound to the lower chamber of the trans-well insert. Induction of autophagy in the ALI culture ( a ) and undifferentiated BCi ( b ) was evaluated by analysis of LC3B processing on Western blotting. The processing of LC3B-I to LC3B-II was quantified by measurement of the LC3B-II band intensity versus GAPDH loading control and presented as the LC3B-II/GAPDH ratio. Data present average ± SEM from n = 3 independent experiments analyzed by one-way ANOVA with Sidak post hoc test, where * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01 and ns versus solvent control, & p < 0.05 versus 50 μM HO53, && p < 0.01 versus 12.5 μM HO53. Samples were run in one experiment on separate gels/blots processed in parallel, and full-length blots are presented in Supplementary Figure S7. c Analysis of the autophagy induction by HO53 (75 μM) in ALI-cultured BCi cells by immunostaining of LC3B puncta (green), nuclei (blue), and occludin (red), a tight-junction protein characteristic for the differentiated BCi cells in the ALI culture. The scale bar is 10 μm. Autophagy flux in ALI-cultured BCi was calculated based on number of LC3B+ (positive) puncta using the formula: ( sample + Baf.A1 )/ sample presented as autophagy flux LC3B + puncta. Data present average ± SEM from n = 5 independent experiments analyzed by an unpaired t -test, where * p < 0.05. d TEM analysis of differentiated BCi cells treated with HO53 (75 μM) and Bafilomycin A1 (100 nm) for 24 h. Autophagosomes are indicated by red arrows. TF indicates the trans-well filter/insert; red squares indicate a magnified area with scale bars for images as indicated (from left to right) 2 μm, 1 μm and 200 nm. Representative images of n = 4 trans-well inserts from 2 independent experiments. ns, nonsignificant; solv, solvent control; Rapa, rapamycin; SEM, standard error of mean.

Article Snippet: UltroserG (15950-017) was obtained from Pall Life Sciences and DMSO (sc-358801), Bafilomycin A1 (sc-201550), and rapamycin (sc-3504) from Santa Cruz.

Techniques: Positive Control, Concentration Assay, Western Blot, Control, Solvent, Cell Culture, Immunostaining